St. Lawrence River and Adirondack Mountains – six days on a bike

The trip

A 480 mile loop around northern New York State

This trip happened over two years ago (in August/September 2021), but I am just now getting around to completing this post in November 2023. Better late than never! This was a great trip that deserves to be documented.

The route was a loop (see the map above) starting in Albany, NY, traveling along the Mohawk River to the shores of Lake Ontario, and ultimately following the lake to its outlet at the St. Lawrence River in the Thousand Islands region along the US/Canada border. From there, we spent three days returning to Albany through New York’s Adirondack wilderness.

This route is beautiful and has the benefit of (for the most part) being very quiet. However, given the mountainous terrain (over 18,000 feet of elevation gain in all), it certainly does not make for a good first multi-day bike trip. We did this trip in two parts – three days to bike from Albany to the Thousand Islands, and three days to bike back to Albany through the mountains with a rest day in-between. I’ll describe it day-by-day below.

 

Packing/gear

In advance of this trip, I bought my first-ever touring bike – a 2020 Fuji. I particularly admired its bar-end shifters. I installed a front rack and a two-legged kickstand.

Above you can see a picture of our touring setup. This was my first time every touring with front panniers, but these made a world of difference in that I could pack all food and food-related items (like my stove) in the front and not touch it all day. On the front rack I also carried a bear cannister (more on that later) which doubled as a convenient food container throughout the ride.

Leticia rode a simple non-touring-specific hybrid with only rear panniers. She carried the tent, and I carried a sleeping bag.

Day 1: Albany to Utica (106 mi)

 

Utica seemed like a logical stopping point for the first day of this sojourn. Not only do I have family there, but Utica is connected to Albany by the Erie Canal Trail, a nearly 400 mile bike path across upstate New York that was recently re-branded as the Empire State Trail. The ride is almost completely flat and mostly on dedicated bike paths. At 106 miles, this ride would make a great first century ride.

Mostly we enjoyed a gentle stroll along the Mohawk River as we grew accustomed to our heavily-loaded bikes. One highlight on the latter half of the ride is Herkimer Home State Historic Site, the home of General John Herkimer who died in the nearby Battle of Oriskany during the American Revolution.

Day 2: Utica to Pulaski (67 mi)

 

From Utica, we headed towards Lake Ontario. To be honest, this day was nothing to write home about – most of the day was spent tracking New York State 13, through cornfields and occasionally busy commercial areas. In all, it was a bit of a slog.

The end of the day was our reward, however, as we arrived at Selkirk Shores State Park, a campsite at the beach along Lake Ontario. This is surely a hidden gem. The waves from Lake Ontario crash as loudly as at the actual ocean. You almost don’t notice the cooling tower at Nine Mile Point Nuclear Generating Station off in the distance.

 

Day 3: Pulaski to Clayton (61 mi)

 

Lake Ontario drains into the St. Lawrence River in a region known as the Thousand Islands. Morning along Lake Ontario was very pleasant – we took a morning walk on the beach. From Pulaski we biked through the quiet countryside to the Thousand Islands region, along a water border with Canada. The ride itself was mostly through cornfields, but handsome cornfields at that. I also found the drivers in this part of New York State to be particularly patient and calm while interacting with us on the road.

Day 4 (rest)

Getting close enough to throw a stone at (but not touch) Canada by boat. The border was still largely closed due to the pandemic.
The interior of Boldt Castle on Heart Island near Alexandria Bay, NY.

 

 

We woke up to a quiet morning – fortunately, the campground was situated right on Lewey Lake and we were treated to a beautiful Adirondack Mountain view in the morning light (see first photo above). We felt triumphant about our trip so far and were excited to bring it to a conclusion. It was going to be a long ride, though, all the way from the middle of the Adirondack Park back to the Albany area. Luckily, it was primarily downhill, from about 2000 feet above sea level to nearly sea level in Albany. We set off on the road and were treated to a few more uphills, but soon enough we enjoyed a substantial downhill into the town of Speculator. Eventually we made it to Northville, on the shores of the Great Sacandaga Lake (a gigantic manmade lake filled by a New Deal-era dam project). After that, we came to the rim of the valley formed by the Mohawk River. From our vantage point in a cornfield (see last photo above) we could see down into the river valley and across to the other side, a sweeping view that the photo does not adequately capture. We rode down the hill into Amsterdam, NY along the river. Thankfully, Amsterdam lies along a paved portion of the Erie Canal bike trail which provided for a pleasant 30 mile ride back to Schenectady. From there, it was just 10 miles to the end of our trip. In Schenectady, we ran into another couple who had traveled from Seattle to bike the newly incorporated Empire State Trail from Buffalo to New York City. I gave them advice on the best roads to select for navigating Albany by bicycle and bid them farewell.

We arrived at the end of our ride having completed about 98.5 miles for the day. Of course, we had to do a few laps around the neighborhood to round that out to an even 100 mile century day to complete the trip.

Read more

A round trip around the Quabbin Reservoir

I’m hoping to use this (relatively new) personal webpage of mine to share interesting things that I’m doing or working on from time to time, so here goes. This entry will be about a relatively short bicycle tour that I took with my girlfriend over a four-day weekend this past August. In part this will be a compendium of what we saw. More than that, though, I hope that I can make bicycle touring more tangible and accessible. I often experience some awe when I describe travel by bicycle and while this is flattering, a bicycle tour is usually not a feat of extreme athleticism. Hardly so! The joy of touring is more accessible than most realize, because the decision of how fast or slow to go rests with you. And while logistics, too, may often seem daunting this need not be so. I’ll try to break that down here as well.

The trip

The route

Where did we go? Why did we go there?

Last year, we took a weeklong trip across New York from Albany to Toronto, in Ontario. That trip was amazing. However, it neither started nor ended in Boston, meaning we had to budget extra time for roundtrip travel. Vacation time was looking a little limited this summer, so we opted for a route that would both begin and end at home.

And so we turned our gaze to Massachusetts, the sixth state to join the Union. Very roughly speaking, Massachusetts has four distinct geographic regions. Here in Boston, we’re along the ocean on a coastal plain. Just west of here, there’s a rather hilly region dividing the ocean and the watershed of the Connecticut River (which itself drains a wide swath of New England). West of that are the Appalachians, in particular the Berkshires and Taconic Ridge, which go right up to the New York State border.

And in the middle, there’s the Quabbin. I’m often surprised that almost no one I meet knows about it. But have you ever noticed the gigantic lake in the middle of Massachusetts? You’ll never un-see it now. The Quabbin Reservoir is the main water supply for the Boston metro area – it’s artificial, filled by a series of dams constructed during the Great Depression. But we’ll get back to that later.

We wanted to see our home state, so we decided to bike from Boston to the Connecticut River Valley (known to locals as the “Pioneer Valley”) and back in three days, circling the Quabbin Reservoir along the way. And while this post is intended to serve as encouragement, I should say that this is not an ideal first bike tour. The route we planned was 230 miles in all, with an aggregated 11,000 feet of elevation gain. But then again, who ever promised that Massachusetts would be flat?

What we brought

On this particular trip, only one night was spent camping. We brought along a tent, a tent footprint (a tarp) a sleeping bag, sleeping pads, toiletries, and clothes for three days of riding. We also brought a stove (with gas canister and pot) for some campsite cooking. Here’s a photo:

This is the sum total of what I brought along.

My sleeping pad is larger than I’d like, but everything else is pretty compact. Neither I nor my girlfriend Leticia have special touring bikes, which on first brush you might think are necessary. Definitely not the case! Touring bikes generally have steel or titanium frames which are great for heavy loads, but for a tour brief in duration and scale almost any bike could work (maybe not an incredibly sporty all-carbon road bike, though). I used my Specialized Secteur – a road bike with a relaxed geometry for long rides, 28 mm tires – and Leticia used her Trek hybrid. Both bikes were equipped with rear racks and two panniers for carrying gear. On top of my rack I mounted our tent with bungee cords, and Leticia carried our sleeping bag on hers. We both had handlebar bags as well which provide easy access to things like phones and wallets. See the photo below. This works pretty well – maybe someday if I want a front rack with another set of panniers a new bike would be in order. That would certainly help with carrying a bigger food reserve.

Leticia with both of our bikes set up for touring.

While we’re on that subject, what about food? On a tour this short, this is admittedly not a big issue. In any corner of Massachusetts, grocery stores are in abundance which means that food can be procured daily (even in the middle of the ride). A favorite lunch of ours is a can of refried beans, tomato, and pita, or perhaps pita with peanut butter and banana. But both of those wear on you after a few times. We’re still optimizing.

Day 1 – Boston to Northampton

105 miles

This was an ambitious day – over 100 miles and 5800 feet of climbing. Our route took us out of Boston through Newton and Framingham as we biked underneath I-95 and eventually I-495 (those being, of course, the two interstate highways that serve as ring roads for Boston). In stark contrast to other Northeastern metropolises – Philadelphia and New York are particularly egregious examples – there exist many calm roads for a smooth, relatively low-traffic exit from Boston by bike.

Surprisingly, the area around Worcester proved to be far dicier as far as traffic is concerned. Worcester is New England’s second-largest city (after Boston, which lies 40 miles to the east). It’s criss-crossed by a network of multi-lane highways. That said, the route we took was mostly quiet after the Worcester suburb of Shrewsbury. Unfortunately, this coincided with the onset of a long stretch of climbing. For 15 miles, more or less, we climbed until we reached a summit in the small town of Rutland. Rutland, as it turns out, is the geographic center of Massachusetts and at 52 miles was the midpoint of our ride. We set up our lunch in the town park.

From Rutland we descended into the valley carved out by the Ware River in Central Massachusetts. The Ware flows west, so somewhere near Rutland we crossed the divide between the Atlantic Ocean and the Connecticut River Valley. Having crossed the Continental Divide on my bike before, this is something I try to notice. The river made for easier riding (except when our route took us away from it and into the hills – always pay attention to rivers when planning bike routes).

Soon we found ourselves along the south end of the Quabbin Reservoir. This area is maintained as a park by Massachusetts DCR (Dept. of Conservation & Recreation) with a beautiful visitors’ center and walking trails along and near several dams. The main attraction for us was an overlook at the top of a short climb with a panoramic view of the reservoir.

Enfield Lookout over the Quabbin Reservoir

The Quabbin Reservoir was constructed in the 1930s amid increasing demands for water in Boston and the flurry of public works projects throughout the United States accompanying the Great Depression. The Wachusett Aqueduct carries water from the Quabbin to the Wachusett Reservoir where it supplies water to most of the communities in Greater Boston. (As a matter of fact, there’s a fascinating museum about Boston’s water supply that we visited some time ago. Water supplies are a really fascinating topic. I remember really enjoying this article a while back.)

Today, the ‘Lost Towns’ left behind where the Quabbin now stands- there are four of them – form a bit of Massachusetts lore. The lookout surveyed the location of the former town of Enfield. This Enfield Overlook was an interesting perch – to the left, the Connecticut River opened before us with a view of the Berkshires far in the distance. To the right, the rolling hills leading back to the Atlantic were dotted with a few peaks. Looking upon the Quabbin is interesting; due to its winding shape, you can’t see much of it at once. 

An enjoyable – and flat – ride along the Mass Central Rail Trail

It was all downhill after the overlook, as we whooshed towards the Connecticut through Belchertown. Eventually we came upon the Norwottuck Branch Rail Trail which led us through the college towns of Amherst and Hadley, and before long, across the Connecticut River into Northampton. By that point it was 7:30 PM, and with our century ride completed, we ate a large dinner downtown and settled into a rented room for the night.

Day 2 – Northampton

0 miles

Everyone needs a day off, so we spent this day just walking around Northampton and environs. There’s a lot to see and do. In addition to a few good meals, our favorite activity was a visit to the botanical garden at Smith College, located in Northampton.

Day 3 – Northampton to Pearl Hill State Park

85 miles

Crossing the Connecticut River on the former Boston & Maine Railroad bridge.
An abrupt end to the asphalt, and a dead end warning.

The day began with a ride up the Connecticut River Valley. The ride was flat with a slight headwind. This being the end of the summer growing season, we saw truckloads of butternut squash passing by. Eventually, after about 20 miles of riding north, we came upon the town of Montague. After a quick stop at a used bookshop in a former mill, we turned east to ride back toward Boston and started climbing for the day. Montague is near the point where the west-flowing Millers River drains into the Connecticut. It reminded me a bit of biking in West Virginia because the river is bounded by steep hills. This meant there weren’t many roads available to choose, and we ended up on Route 2 (the old Albany-Boston Post Road, a major highway) for longer than we would have liked.

We soon reached Athol, a city that is built on a hillside. There were some very steep (and thankfully brief) roads in town. After lunch along the Millers River in Orange, we turned onto a small road that was supposed to take us to Royalston, a small town near the New Hampshire state line. Instead, we found this:

Setting up camp at Pearl Hill State Park in Townsend, MA.

A road that existed on Google Maps ceased to exist in reality! I reported the issue, which hopefully they have fixed…

This was the beginning of a long, painful slog along Route 2 through Templeton, Gardener, and Fitchburg. I realize now that this section was ever-so-slightly uphill, slight enough to escape my direct notice. Instead we were left with a bothersome feeling of being terribly out-of-shape. A bright spot presented itself in the form of an apple orchard and a delicious frozen apple cider slushie.

Eventually, as the sun was setting, we rolled into Pearl Hill State Park, a hidden gem just five miles north of Fitchburg. It was a Monday night, and we were among only five parties staying at the campground. We set up our tent, failed to start a campfire, and prepared a quick meal of barley over our stove (Leticia forgot our beans!).

Day 4 – Pearl Hill State Park to Cambridge

A quick breakfast of oatmeal, peanut butter, and apples.

52 miles

We woke up, packed, and cooked a delicious breakfast of apples, oatmeal, and peanut butter over the stove. And – like our meal – this last day was a real treat. Gravity eased our way towards the Atlantic Ocean from the hills near Fitchburg, a relief after crossing traversing the hills of Central Massachusetts in both directions. We zoomed through Ayer, Littleton, Concord, and eventually Bedford. From there, we got on the Minuteman Commuter Rail Trail for the 11 mile ride toward Alewife and home. We even made it back before lunch!

Update:

The Quabbin Reservoir viewed from a westbound A321. The overlook and visitors’ center are visible in the center of the photo, at the south end of the reservoir.

A few weeks later I found myself on a westbound flight from Boston. I got to retrace our first-day, 104 mile bike ride in about 10 minutes and from a much higher vantage point. From up there, I could see the whole Quabbin Reservoir, including the overlook and visitors’ center at the south end.